Canning Season Has Started

I may be somewhat absent during this time.  It seems there have been bumper crops in a variety of things.  My plans thus far?

  • Bread and Butter Pickles, basic, and I may be trying both the hot and British varieties.
  • Yellow Plums canned whole.
  • Ketchup of various sorts.
  • Plum sauce, if I dare..
  • Whole peaches just right for cobblers, pies, and crumbles.
  • Raspberry jelly because I have only two tiny jars left!
  • Apple pies for the freezer.
  • Spaghetti sauce for me.
  • Hot sauce because it will be fun to make my own.
  • Salsa for breakfast and as a side all year round.
  • Carrots in water for when making anything roasted.
  • White potatoes for the same reason as I’m canning the carrots.
  • And, well, whatever else takes my fancy.

Will I make it through this list?  Who knows?  But, it will be fun trying.

If you are making jellies, jams, or such, make a comment below with your list.  If there are enough of us crazy enough to do this this year, I may even do a series of posts to allow for link-sharing of

  • jellies and jams,
  • pickles of any sort,
  • fruits, and
  • vegetables.

I can’t be the only one out there among my readers who pick up Ball’s Blue Book every year to see what they have come up with to try.

Apricot Jam

IMG 1930Ok, I cheated. I had my mom help me because I am having a tendency to forget things like the grill, stove, etc. Some help in something this labor intensive was very welcome.

I bought a bunch of apricots from the Oakland County Farmers’ Market and while we did eat some of them, I wanted preserves.

Before you even start the recipe, put some clean, small plates in the fridge.

Now, the recipe (from Ball Complete Book of Home Preservation 400 delicious and creative recipes for today) calls for the following:

  • 8 Cups of Apricots – peel, pit and chop them, please!*
  • 4 Tablespoons Lemon Juice
  • 6 Cups Sugar

*If you don’t peel, pit, and chop them you will only end up with a very sugary mess of inedible gunk.

What I normally do with any recipe that calls for the saturation of fruit with sugar is put the sugar over the fruit and let it set for a couple of hours while I prep the jars. (More on prepping jars soon.)

Once the sugar saturates – or almost saturates – the apricots, add the lemon juice and put it on the stove on medium heat.

Stir the mixture the entire time you are heating it. Wait for it to come to a slow boil. Keep stirring until it thickens.

When you think it starts to thicken, pull out one of your now cold plates and allow a dollop of the jam to fall on it. Take your finger and run it through the middle of the dollop. If the jam doesn’t run together – or at least moves really slowly – it is ready to put in the jars.

Prepping the Jars

41GKD6866ZLCheck your jars for cracks, chips, etc. by running your finger around the rims. Wash them, and then sterilize them. At the same time, prep your lids for sterilizing. You won’t sterilize the lids until you start putting the jam in the jars.

To sterilize the jar lids, just barely boil the lids in some water. You will want to get a Magnetic Lid Lifter for this.

Canning the Jam

While the jam is hot and the jars are sterilized, put the jam in the jars. Using a clean, damp cloth, clean any jam from the rim or outside of the jar. Place the lids – using Magnetic Lid Lifter – on the lids and screw the tops over them.

Place the closed jars in a hot water bath and bring to a rapid boil. Let boil for 10 minutes. Wait 5 minutes before taking them out of the water – use a Jar Lifter so you don’t burn yourself! Place on some towels and then let sit for at least 24 hours.

You should start hearing them pop as they seal.

41J2WXVHVRLIf you are serious about canning, you want to have some basic tools. I have the Back to Basics 5-Piece Home Canning Kit and Presto 23-Quart Aluminum Pressure Cooker/Canner (only if you are going to be doing pressure canning, for hot water baths, any large metal pot will do) for my canning needs. There are other tools, but these are the basics for both hot water canning and pressure canning.

Canning Marinara Sauce

The Farmer’s Market has had tomatoes for a really good price. I couldn’t resist despite having made a ton of ketchup, BBQ sauce, etc. I decided to try a marinara sauce adaptation…

(I’m an old hand at rolling water bath canning, but haven’t used a pressure canner since I was a teen.)

Start with tomatoes, garlic, celery, and carrots.

  • 12 cups of tomatoes (I use romas)
  • 1/4 cup garlic
  • 1 cup celery
  • 1 cup carrots

Dice all of them up and place in a pot for 6 to 8 hours on lowest possible heat covered.

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Once it is cooked, puree the mixture and place in another pot over low heat and add:

  • 1 teaspoon marjoram
  • 1 teaspoon basil
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt

Let simmer 4 to 6 hours on lowest setting.

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Prepare canning jars and lids. If using pint jars, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to each jar. If using quart jars, add 2 tablespoons of lemon juice to each jar. This is to add acid.

Fill canning jars to 1/4 inch below opening. Place lids and screw tops on in preparation for pressure canner.

Place in pressure canner and bring to boil while covered. It will need to get to 10 lbs. pressure.

Once canner is at 10 lbs. pressure, wait ten minutes.

Remove canner from heat and wait for pressure to release on its own completely.

Remove pressure valve and let steam release before opening canner.

Let jars set for 2 minutes after removing lid.

Let the jars set for 24 hours before storing.

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No disaster with my first ever use of a pressure canner!

August and September Equal Canning (and Freezing)!

I have been absent from blogging due to massive amounts of canning.  Of course, I did my traditional (not roasted) ketchup and barbecue sauce – not to mention enough bread & butter pickles to make for Christmas, the parents, and the in-laws.  This year I also made peach preserves, plum preserves, gingered-pear preserves, grape jelly, raspberry jelly, and small batches of blackberry jelly and nectarine preserves.  I will be doing a bit of apple preserving as well – frozen pies, pie filling, apple preserves, and maybe, just maybe, some drying.  (I am thinking of getting a dehydrator.  Any recommendations?)

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I would be doing more, except, well, you can’t find anything smaller than a quart canning jar for love or money in my area.  I went far afield to find some 4 oz. and 8 oz. canning jars.  I’m put off by paying for shipping for canning jars!  I may put up grape juice and other fruit juice since quart and half gallon jars are currently available. I will admit that I have fallen in love with the 12 oz. quilted jars.  They are perfect for giving pickles as gifts rather than the somewhat too large quart jars (yes, I know some folks can eat a whole quart in a sitting), or the too small 8 oz. jars – plus, they look pretty.

Why do I can so much stuff?

Well, because of my allergies.  Do you know all the things that have corn?  Do you realize that it is impossible to even get commercial pectin without corn (dextrose)?  Yes, I even made my own pectin from apples. 

I use beet sugar to minimize the issues with cross-reactivity with cane sugar and corn.  It is very common to react to cane sugar if you are allergic to either rice or corn to react to corn sugar – or develop it.  Well, I’m allergic to both corn and rice.  Thus far I am not allergic to cane sugar, but I am not going to tempt fate by using it in everything.  I am aware that those with sulfite allergies cannot use beet sugar.  (Beet sugar is high in sulfites due to the way it is processed.)

I can guarantee that there is no cornstarch used in dusting my jars or lids for processing and packaging.  The lids and jars are washed and then sterilized to remove any foreign substances.  So far, out of tons of jars, I have only had 2 fail to seal.  Once my cabinets are in and filled with the goods, I will post a picture of all – or most -of my canned bounty.

It really isn’t that hard to do.  Of course, I grew up canning foods so I may have a few non-standard habits that the USDA would not approve of.  I figure that if my Great Grandmother (a USDA circuit rider in the 1920s) would do it, it would be safe.  All my relatives are canners.  I even heard my aunt can’t keep up with her crop in-take.  My bounty comes from the Farmer’s Market.  All local farmers who rely on repeat customers.  No one is allowed to sell there if they aren’t the actual grower or producer.  I know that there is a problem at other markets with non-growers and non-producers acting as middlemen, not here.

If you want to try canning, I highly recommend the book, Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving: 400 Delicious and Creative Recipes for Today.  I like this even more than the Ball Blue Book because it has so much more information.  I think it is worth every penny I spent on it.  It is already getting very worn.

I’ve run out of room in my freezer!  It is filled out with most of a quarter of a cow, blueberries, a raw ham, and various pork and lamb pieces.  I have recently learned that baked bread tastes fresh if you freeze it immediately after baking.  (I love the The King Arthur Flour 200th Anniversary Cookbook/Dedicated to the Pure Joy of Baking – chock full of useful information like this.)  A good rainy day for baking massive amounts of bread and freeze it up for later use. 

Now, DH is a city boy, through and through – well, he is a lake lover but never seems to make it out onto the lake these days.  This makes him nervous about the preserving tendencies of his wife.  He is upset that I have a freezer that is full and have been making noises about possibly acquiring a second one.  I have a small freezer and would like a second one.

I have managed to do a very small amount of knitting – just work on a pair of socks I started way back in March.  Yes, I am the world’s slowest knitter.  Sorry, no picture yet.

I will be posting the recipes in the following days.  And, yes, I will be returning to book reviews in a bit.  I should just plan on a August into September sabbatical for canning every year.  Really, I should…

Bread and Butter Pickles (64 pints +)

I have managed to can 64 pints of pickles – and 3 quarts. I’m canning a few more right now. Well, I’m brining them. How do I do my pickles? Here is the basic recipe from Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving: 400 Delicious and Creative Recipes for Today (the big book – not the smaller paperback) – with a few changes from my family’s own traditions:

IMG_115910 cups of cleaned, sliced pickling cucumbers

1 cup sliced/diced onions (These should be the green type onions rather than the kind you buy in a bag.)

1 cup sliced/diced green peppers

Place them all in a stainless steel, glass, or crock type container. Mix one cup canning salt (real salt without additives, basically) in with the above ingredients.

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Cover with ice and let it sit no less than 4 hours. Make sure that it stays ice cold while brining!

 

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By morning – I usually do this right before heading to bed so it brines pretty thoroughly – you should still have ice cold water. Drain the water without rinsing the pickle mixture.

The next step is to put together the liquid and spice to cook the pickles in:

3 cups of apple cider vinegar

2 cups sugar

2 tbsp mustard seeds

1 tsp celery seeds

1 tsp ground turmeric

Put all of this together in a big pot over medium heat and stir until the sugar dissolves. Let the mixture come to a boil.

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Then stir in the pickles and let them come to a boil over medium heat. Stir the mixture from time to times so nothing sticks to the bottom of your pan. The mixture looks something like this:

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While you are waiting you should prep your canning jars. (I have a sanitize cycle on my dishwasher, so I put my jars in the dishwasher before starting the liquid mixture.) They should be washed and sanitized. Sanitization means boiling them thoroughly if your dishwasher does not offer this setting. Since pickles need to be hot packed, you can do this while prepping the mixture. Also prep your canning lids by boiling them for a very short time.

Remember: The jars need to be hot for packing in the pickle mixture!

Once your pickles have come to a boil once again, start packing your hot canning jars with the mixture. This can be messy if you can’t find your canning funnel. (Ask me how I know!) If, like me, you forget where your canning funnel is, using a very clean cloth wipe off the rim and outside sides of the jar. Place the lid – being careful to only touch the rim of the lid – on the jar and screw it on tightly. Wipe off the can.

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Now, you should have a hot water canner with a nice rolling boil on your stove. (This sentence is why you should always read the whole recipe first.) Place the jars into the boiling water and wait for the water to come to a boil. Let the water boil for no less than 15 minutes. (This is because I am paranoid and always increase the canning time when doing hot water canning.) Once your 15 minutes is up, carefully remove the jars from the water and place on a clean towel, cover with another towel and wait for a day. You should hear a popping sound from time to time as your jars are sealing.

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Now, you can do the math of how much of the various ingredients I used for 64 plus pints of pickles!

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Enjoy!

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Recipe based on: Traditional Bread and Butter Pickles, Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving: 400 Delicious and Creative Recipes for Today/ edited by Judi Kingry and Lauren Devine. Robert Rose, Inc. : Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 2006. p. 303

Making Ketchup – Includes Canning (Hot Water Method)

I went to the county farmer’s market today for the first time. I bought a bushel of Roma tomatoes from a stall that I couldn’t find again for a good 1/2 hour! The sad part? This is not a large Farmer’s Market. (My sense of direction is notorious.)

I did make quite a haul:

sony 110 sony 141

I even decided to get a second bushel of tomatoes. This inspired me to make ketchup.

(Graphics Intensive)

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